法律英语每日一词：Condemnation

Condemnation

英/ˌkɒndəm'neɪʃn/ 美/ˌkɑndɛm'neʃən/

【英文释义】

(criminal law) a final judgment of guilty in a criminal case and the punishment that is imposed

【中文释义】

[n.] (1) 定罪、宣告(某人)有罪、判刑 (2) 征用，尤指土地的收归公用，但需给予合理补偿。(3) 判定某物(如房屋、食品、病畜等)不适宜使用、消费的正式宣告 (4) (海商法)对物诉讼判决，拥有海事管辖权的法庭在以下对物诉讼中作出的判决：①海上捕获船舶；②对违反某些法律，如税收法、中立法、航海法等而扣留的财产予以充公；③船舶不安全或不适航。

【短语引申】

condemnation proceedings 定罪程序

quick condemnation （市政当局的）快速征用

widespread condemnation 广泛谴责

【词语例句】

例1：

Trading of falsified or altered certificates and documents, such as customs signed declaration forms, import certificates and forex control authorization documents, or other official documents, identity certificates and seals of state authorities shall be condemned and punished in accordance with the stipulations of Article 280 of the Criminal Law.

买卖伪造、变造的海关签发的报关单、进口证明、外汇管理部门核准件等凭证和单据或者国家机关的其他公文、证件、印章的，依照刑法第二百八十条的规定定罪处罚。

例2：

Serious offenses of illegal trading of foreign exchange outside of the state-designated trading venues and disruptions of the market order shall be condemned and punished in accordance with the stipulations of Article 225 of the Criminal Law.

在国家规定的交易场所以外非法买卖外汇，扰乱市场秩序，情节严重的，依照刑法第二百二十五条的规定定罪处罚。

例3：

We should move forward in the formation of social restraint and punishment, improve the supervision mechanism of public opinions, strengthen the disclosure and exposure of dishonest acts, give play to the role of the masses' appraisal, discussion, criticism, reporting and so on, and form a deterrent force of the society through social moral condemnation to restrain the dishonest acts of social members.

完善社会舆论监督机制，加强对失信行为的披露和曝光，发挥群众评议讨论、批评报道等作用，通过社会的道德谴责，形成社会震慑力，约束社会成员的失信行为。