英语清浊辅音

清：[p][t][k][f][θ][s][ʃ][tʃ][ts][tr] [m][n][ŋ] [l] [r][w][j][h]

浊：[b][d][g] [v][δ][z][ʒ][dʒ][dz][dr]

辅音字母是一个和元音字母相对的概念。所有非元音字母的，一般都是辅音字母，简单来说，除了半元音字母以外的所有非元音字母就是辅音字母了。

英语有26个字母。元音只包括a、e、i、o、u这五个字母，其余的都为辅音。y是半元音、半辅音字母，但在英语中都把他当作辅音。 其相关规则如下：

（辅字组 读音 例词）

b [b] bag bike bus blue

c [k] cake card cooll

c [s] face decide cinema

d [d] desk dad day

f [f] fine five face off

g [g] good bag ago

g [dʒ] gym giraffe gentle

g [ʒ] massage rouge prestige

h [h] hello hat hot hand heat

j [dʒ] jacket job June July Japan

k [k] key like bike nook

l [l] hello like lake

l [ɫ] milk bell cycle

m [m] morning name me

n [n] no nice in neck

n [ŋ] pink bank sunk

p [p] map pen apple picture

r [r] Frank red rectangular

s [s] spell thanks six summer

s [ʃ] sugar Asia pressure

s [ʒ] pleasure leisure vision

t [t] it what white ten twelve twenty

v [v] evening vest very vongola

w [w] what we well

x [ks] box six

x [gz] exam exhaust

y [j] you yellow yes

z [z] zoo zero

z [ʒ] crozier seizure

ck [k] black chick

ch [tʃ] China chose

ph [f] phone photo

sh [ʃ] shoes shape she

th [θ] thank three

th [ð] these them

wh [hw] what white when

wh [h] who whose

tr [tr] tree train truck

dr [dr] dress dragon drove

ts [ts] what’s it’s cats

ds [dz] beds hands cards

qu [kw] quitequantity queue

英语辅音又可以根据不同的发音方法分类，即气流冲破阻碍时所使用的不同方法，比如有的音气流冲破阻碍时听起来急促爆破，有的音则听起来摩擦感强。

爆破音：[p]，[b]，[t]，[d]，[k]，[g]

摩擦音：[f]，[v]，[θ]，[ð]，[s]，[z]，[ʃ]，[ʒ]，[r]，[h]，[hw]（=[ʍ]）

破擦音：[tʃ]，[dʒ]，[ts]，[dz]，[tr]，[dr]

鼻音： [m]，[n]，[ŋ]

舌侧音：[l]，[ɫ]

半元音：[w]，[j]