shoulder的意思

shoulder

英 [ˈʃəʊldə(r)] 美 [ˈʃoʊldər]

n.  肩; 肩膀; 肩胛; …肩膀的; (衣服的)肩部v.  承担; 担负; 挤; 闯; (用肩膀)推开，顶开

牛津词典

noun

身体部位 part of body

肩；肩膀；肩胛

either of the two parts of the body between the top of each arm and the neckHe slung the bag over his shoulder.

他把包一甩，挎在肩上。She tapped him on the shoulder.

她拍了拍他的肩膀。He looked back over his shoulder.

他扭头朝后看。She shrugged her shoulders (= showing that she didn't know or care) .

她耸了耸肩。an off-the-shoulder dress

露肩连衣裙He carried the child on his shoulders.

他把孩子扛在肩上。

肩膀… -shouldered

…肩膀的

having the type of shoulders mentionedbroad-shouldered

宽肩的

衣服 clothing

（衣服的）肩部

the part of a piece of clothing that covers the shouldera jacket with padded shoulders

带垫肩的夹克

肉 meat

前腿连肩肉

meat from the top part of one of the front legs of an animal that has four legs

山、瓶子等 of mountain/bottle, etc.

山肩；瓶肩

a part of sth, such as a bottle or mountain, that is shaped like a shoulderThe village lay just around the shoulder of the hill.

村子恰好坐落在山肩处。

公路边 side of road

路肩（公路两侧供车辆紧急停靠的地带）

an area of ground at the side of a road where vehicles can stop in an emergencyNo shoulder for next 5 miles.

前方5英里之内没有路肩。

verb

承担责任 accept responsibility

承担；担负

to accept the responsibility for sthto shoulder the responsibility/blame for sth

对某事承担责任 / 过失women who shoulder the double burden of childcare and full-time work

既抚养孩子又做全职工作，承担着双重负担的妇女

用肩推 push with shoulder

挤；闯

to push forward with your shoulder in order to get somewhereHe shouldered his way through the crowd and went after her.

他侧身从人群中挤了过去，跟在她后面。She shouldered past a woman with a screaming baby.

她从一个怀抱啼哭婴儿的女人身边挤了过去。（用肩膀）推开，顶开

to push sb/sth out of your way with your shoulderHe shouldered the man aside.

他一膀子把那男人撞到了一旁。

肩负 carry on shoulder

背；扛；挑；担

to carry sth on your shoulderShe shouldered her bag and set off home.

她扛起包朝家走去。