when一般引导什么从句

2025-07-27 17:12:3395 次浏览

最佳答案

when可以引导的从句丰富多样,涵盖时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、让步状语从句、定语从句及名词性从句,包括宾语从句、主语从句和表语从句。在口语及书面语中,when都是活跃词汇。

引导时间状语从句时,when可表达“当……的时候”,相当于at the moment when。例如,当我们到电影院时,电影已经放映半小时了(When we got to the cinema, the film had been on for half an hour);我进来时,她在写信(She was writing a letter when I came in)。

当需要表示“一……就……”时,when可相当于as soon as。例如,铃声一响,学生们就起床了(The students got up when the bell rang);我一到北京就给你打电话(I’ll ring you up when I arrive in Beijing)。

用于“就在这时;当时”,when可对应just at the moment或just then。例如,我们正要启程,就在这,天下起了大雨(We were about to start out when it began to rain heavily);他刚刚出差回来,这时,又叫他再次出差(He had just returned from one business trip when he was asked to make another one)。

在表达“每当;每次”时,when可等同于every time或whenever。每当她遇到困难,她总是向我们求助(She always turns to us for help when she is in trouble);每当这儿下雪,天气就十分寒冷(It is freezing cold here when it snows)。

表示“当……之后”,when可对应after the time that。例如,电影结束以后,我们回家去了(We went home when the film was over);她回到家后,开始准备晚饭(When she got home,she started to prepare supper)。

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