inflict和afflict怎么区别

读音区别：

inflict 读音：英 [ɪn'flɪkt]美 [ɪn'flɪkt]

afflict 读音：英 [ə'flɪkt]美 [ə'flɪkt]

释义区别：

inflict ：vt.使遭受；施以；加害；折磨。

afflict：vt. 折磨；使痛苦；使苦恼

拓展资料

造句

1. He was shabbily dressed, the flesh on his bones wasted by whatever disease afflicted him.

他衣衫褴褛，身体被疾病折磨得很虚弱。

2. The afflicted person should keep off solid foods and drink plenty of fluids.

患者应该避食固体食物，多摄入流食。

3. the afflictions of modern society

现代社会的种种烦恼

4. Hay fever is an affliction which arrives at an early age.

枯草热这种疾患发病年龄较低。

5. There are two main problems which afflict people with hearing impairments.

听力有障碍的人主要受到两大问题的困扰。

6. Why would anyone willingly inflict pain upon themselves?

为什么有人会自愿让自己遭受痛苦呢？

7. When love and marriage are offered, she rejects them, serving a self-inflicted penance.

当有人示爱或求婚时，她都为了自我惩罚而拒绝。

8. The damage inflicted upon the British fleet was devastating.

英国舰队遭到了毁灭性的重创。

9. the deliberate infliction of injury

故意施加伤害

10. Another operation would mean further infliction of pain on him.

再做一个手术意味着进一步给他施加痛楚。