小学英语的所有重点句型

小学英语简单句基本句型归纳

小学英语以简单句为主。下面主要以一般现在时举例，过去式主要是动词用过去式。

如果你能完成以下练习，说明你基本掌握了简单句造句。

陈述句：有三种基本句型。

I、be动词句。

Be动词是_________________的合称，必须和人称正确搭配，否则就是错误，所以有以下句型。

一定要背会以下口诀基本掌握所有句型。

单数句子：I am … . You are … . He/She/It is …… （★相当于He，She， it的词如人名，单数称呼组合词）

复数句子：We are ……You are …… They are ……（★相当于they的词如复数词The cars，复数称呼组合词）

下面仿照例句，自己写一些句子，练习掌握句子结构。

I am clever（形容词）. __________________

I am a boy（名词）. _________________

You are cute（形容词）. _________________

You are a boy（名词）. _________________

He 的形容词句。

He is tired. _________________

Danny is tired. _________________

My father is tired. _________________

He 的名词句。

He is a pupil. _________________

Danny is a _________________ __

My father is a _________________

She 的形容词句。

She is hungry. _________________

Mary is hungry. _________________ ___

His mother is hungry. _________________ ___

She 的名词句。

She is a pupil. _________________

Mary is a _________________ __

His mother is a _________________

It的形容词句。

It s big _________________ ________

The dog is big _________________

My pencil is blue. _________________ _

My head is big. _________________ __

It的名词句。

It is an elephant. _________________

We are happy（形容词句）. _________________

We are pupils. （名词句，注意用名词的复数）. _________________ _______________________________

You are hungry. （形容词句）. ______________________________________

You are classmates（名词句，注意用名词的复数）. _______________________________

They are thirsty . （形容词句）. ______________________________________

My hands are small. （形容词句）. ______________________________________

My books are new. （形容词句）. ______________________________________

They are friends. （名词句，注意用名词的复数）. _______________________________

II、实义动词句。

句子中一定没有be动词，而是有表示动作的动词或者动词词组，例如do 词组。一般用do来代表所有动词，所以句型就是：

I do. You do. He/She/It does.(★相当于He She It的词，如人名，各种单数称呼组合词)

We do. You do. They do. (★相当于They的词，如The boys)

I do my homework every day. __________________________________

I wash my face every day. __________________________________

You get up at 6:30 every day. _____________________________________

注意：以下是一般现在时，第三人称单数作主语，动词加s或者es.

He does his homework every day. __________________________________

He goes to school at 6:00. __________________________________

He swims/runs fast. __________________________________

She eats breakfast at 7:30. __________________________________

She does her homework every day.__________________________________

She goes to the park with her sister. __________________________________

It (动物，例如A cow) eats grass. __________________________________

注意：以上是一般现在时，第三人称单数作主语，动词加s或者es.

We go to school at 7：20. __________________________________

You swim very well . __________________________________

They go home at 5:30. __________________________________

★关于do 有三个含义：1所有动词的代表。2助动词，3又是用于do词组中作为词组的一部分。

●have/has 句 do/does 句

要能够正确的使用have has。选取have, has时和有的物品的单复数无关。

I have ….You have….

__________________________________________________

He/She/It has …(★相当于He She It的词，如人名，各种单数称呼组合词)

He has ________________________ （他有一支笔/两支笔）

Tom ________________________（有一辆自行车）

She _____________________（她有一辆自行车/两辆自行车）

Mary _____________________（有一辆自行车/两辆自行车）

It ________________________（它有一个头/四条腿）

Dog ________________________（有一个头/四条腿）

We have …. You have … They have ….（★注意相当于they的词组）

We _________________

They _________________ __

The boys_________________

III情态动词句

Can可以，能够 may可以 will将要 都是情态动词，他们是特殊的词，表示主语的意愿。

这些词造句，动词用原形。

I can You can .

He can She can _________ It can

We ___________ .You ___________.They ___________

IV指示代词句：注意单复数句中的be动词和代词保持一致。

单数句：This is a hen. _________________________________________

That is a duck. _________________________________________

复数句：These are ducks. _________________________________________

Those are horses ._________________________________________