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offer为什么不是重读闭音节
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没有动词变y为i加ing的情况,相反:以ie结尾的要变成y再加ing.如: lie-lying tie-tying 动词ing变化规则动词ing变化规则如下:一、特殊的需要变化形式: 1、以不发音的e结尾,去e+ing. 例如: skate的动词ing形式为skating;hope的动词ing形式为hoping;write的动词ing形式为writing. 2、以ie结尾,去ie变y+ing. 例如:die的动词ing形式为dying;lie的动词ing形式为lying;tie的动词ing形式为tying. 3、以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写辅音字母+ing 例如:get的动词ing形式为getting;begin的动词ing形式为beginning;swim的动词ing形式为swimming;run的动词ing形式为running. 二、不需要变化形式:动词后直接+ing(这种是最常见的) 例如:Read的动词ing形式为reading;go的动词ing形式为going. 动词不定式用法动词不定式在句中可充当主语、表语、宾语。一、作主语动词不定式作主语可位于句首。例如: To learn a skill is very important for everyone in society. 也可使用it作形式主语,而将其置于句末。例如: It is necessary for young students to learn a foreign language. 二、作表语动词不定式作表语常用于以下结构:My wish/ job/ aim/ goal is…及The next step/ measure is …等。例如: Your job is to type the papers in the office. The next measure is to stop the river from being polluted. 三、作宾语常见的只能使用动词不定式作宾语的动词有:agree, choose, decide, hope, fail, wish, refuse, expect, manage, plan, intend, pretend, promise, offer, afford, demand, arrange等。 例如:They decided to build a highway between these two cities. She offered to help me when I was in trouble. believe, think, consider, feel, make等动词可用于“动词+ it +adj./ n+to do sth.”句型,其中使用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语动词不定式置于句末。例如: I think it necessary for us to have a good rest after the long work. She felt it her duty to help the old woman.
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